What Are Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Psilocybin mushrooms belong to the psilocybe genus and naturally produce the compound psilocybin. Before consuming these mushrooms—often referred to as “magic mushrooms“—it’s important to understand how they work and what to consider beforehand.

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound that functions as a prodrug, meaning it’s inactive until metabolized in the body. Once ingested, digestive processes convert psilocybin into psilocin, the active compound responsible for the psychedelic effects. Psilocin closely resembles serotonin, a neurotransmitter, and is believed to affect perception and mood by influencing serotonin activity in the brain—leading to the experience commonly known as a “trip.”

Because psilocybin breaks down at high temperatures, smoking or vaping it is ineffective. Instead, common methods of consumption include eating dried mushrooms, making mushroom tea, or using citrus-based preparations like lemon tekking.

How to Dose Psilocybin Mushrooms

There are multiple ways to consume psilocybin, such as eating dried mushrooms, brewing them into tea, or using liquid extracts. For those new to the experience, it’s recommended to begin with a low dose, as potency can vary widely between mushroom strains and individual batches.

Although the flavor of dried mushrooms can be unpleasant, many people incorporate them into food to improve taste. Examples include adding small pieces to pizza, mixing them into toast toppings, or blending them into a trail mix.

Common Dosage Levels

The dosage you choose should align with the kind of experience you’re seeking. Here’s a breakdown of common dosage categories:

Microdose (0.05g – 0.25g):
Provides subtle cognitive and emotional benefits without inducing hallucinations. Users often report improved mood, increased empathy, heightened creativity, and enhanced alertness.

Mini Dose (0.25g – 0.75g):
Just below the threshold for full psychedelic effects. May cause slight perceptual changes, heightened sensory awareness, euphoria, and light sensitivity.

Medium Dose (0.75g – 1.5g):
Produces noticeable psychedelic effects including altered time perception, light visuals, physical euphoria, and emotional shifts.

Moderate Dose (1.5g – 2.5g):
A more immersive experience with stronger hallucinations, deeper emotional experiences, and increased sensitivity to external stimuli. Effects can last 6 to 10 hours.

Mega Dose (2.5g and above):
Intended for experienced users only. This level induces a full psychedelic journey, including intense visuals, strong emotional reactions, heightened sensory perception, and impaired motor coordination.

Caps vs. Stems

Both parts of the mushroom—the cap and the stem—contain psilocybin. While both are effective, the caps generally hold slightly higher concentrations. Accurate dosing is essential to avoid overwhelming or negative experiences, especially with stronger doses.

Final Note

If you’re considering experimenting with psilocybin mushrooms, always prioritize quality, accurate dosing, and safe practices. Proper preparation, intention-setting, and post-experience integration can significantly influence the outcome of your experience. Always approach psychedelics with respect and responsibility.