Anabolic Steroids: Medical Uses, Risks & What You Need to Know | Alpra Health

Date: May 13, 2025
Author: Alpra Health Medical Team
Category: Hormone Health | Men’s Health | Wellness Insights

Understanding Anabolic Steroids: Facts, Risks, and Safe Use

Get expert guidance from Alpra Health on how anabolic steroids work, when they’re medically appropriate, and the dangers of misuse.

Introduction
At Alpra Health, we believe in educating our community with accurate, science-backed information. Anabolic steroids—often associated with performance enhancement—are actually powerful prescription medications with valid medical uses. However, misuse can lead to severe health complications. In this guide, we cover everything you need to know about anabolic steroids, from approved uses to serious health risks.

What Are Anabolic Steroids?

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetic hormones that mimic testosterone. “Anabolic” refers to their muscle-building capabilities, while “androgenic” refers to the development of male sexual characteristics. These drugs can play a critical role in treating hormone deficiencies and muscle-wasting illnesses.

Medically Approved Uses

Under professional care, anabolic steroids can help treat:

• Low testosterone (hypogonadism)
• Delayed puberty in adolescent boys
• Certain types of breast cancer
• Chronic muscle loss from HIV/AIDS or cancer
• Hormone therapy for endometriosis

They may also be used off-label for:

• Appetite stimulation
• Bone marrow support in leukemia
• Muscle retention during chronic illness

All treatments at Alpra Health are evidence-based and patient-centered.

Common Prescription Forms

Anabolic steroids come in many forms, including:

• Oral tablets (such as Methyltestosterone, Oxandrolone)
• Injectable solutions (such as Testosterone Cypionate, Nandrolone)
• Topical gels and patches (such as Androderm, Axiron)
• Pellets implanted under the skin

Medical Use vs. Misuse

When used under medical supervision, anabolic steroids can be safe and effective. But misuse—especially for muscle gain or athletic performance—is dangerous. Nonprescription doses are often 10 to 100 times stronger than therapeutic levels.

Misuse is common among:

• Competitive athletes
• Bodybuilders
• Individuals with body image concerns (muscle dysmorphia)

Health Risks of Anabolic Steroid Misuse

Serious health risks can occur when anabolic steroids are used without supervision:

Cardiovascular:

• High blood pressure
• Heart disease
• Risk of stroke

Hormonal and Reproductive:

• Shrinking of testicles
• Irregular menstrual cycles
• Infertility in men and women

Liver and Skin:

• Liver damage or tumors
• Severe acne or oily skin

Mental Health:

• Aggression (sometimes referred to as “roid rage”)
• Depression and anxiety
• Delusional thinking or mania

Psychological Impact

Anabolic steroid misuse is often linked to mental health disorders, including muscle dysmorphia—a condition where individuals believe they’re not muscular enough, despite being well-built. Alpra Health offers mental health support for body image concerns.

Can Anabolic Steroids Be Used Safely?

Yes—when prescribed by a licensed provider, closely monitored, and taken at the correct dose. At Alpra Health, our clinicians evaluate your unique health needs before recommending any hormonal therapy.

When to See a Provider

Contact a licensed provider at Alpra Health if:

• You’re experiencing symptoms of low testosterone
• You have concerns about muscle loss due to illness
• You are using anabolic steroids and want to stop safely
• You’re experiencing side effects or mood changes

Our Clinical Advice

“Steroids can be life-changing medications for the right patient. But unsupervised use for appearance or performance comes with serious risks. Always talk to your provider first.”
– Alpra Health Medical Team

Explore Safe Hormone Health Options

At Alpra Health, our board-certified clinicians provide:

• Hormone level testing
• Virtual consultations for low testosterone
• Personalized treatment plans
• Wellness coaching and support

Book Your Consultation Today

We’re here to guide you toward safer, healthier outcomes. If you’re thinking about hormone therapy or have questions about anabolic steroids, schedule a virtual appointment today.

Call us or book online at alprahealth.com/appointments

Related Resources

• Understanding Low Testosterone: Signs, Symptoms & Solutions
• The Mental Health Risks of Steroid Misuse
• Virtual Hormone Therapy: What to Expect from Alpra Health